SpringBoot 解决 Web 跨域访问的方法汇总
跨域访问时很多需求,所以 SpringBoot 的跨域解决也是必须的。
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://127.0.0.1:18888/XXXX' from origin 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
过滤器方式
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
public CorsFilter() {
log.info("SimpleCORSFilter init");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
if (request.getHeader("Origin") != null) {
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", request.getHeader("Origin"));
}
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept, X-Requested-With, remember-me");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
Web MVC Configuration
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class CrosConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Override
protected void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
super.addCorsMappings(registry);
log.info("WebMVC configuration : addCorsMappings");
registry.addMapping("/**").allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS");
}
}
SpringBoot 跨域注解
SpringBoot 自带的跨域注解,可以放在 RestController 的类上或者方法上,还能自定义那些域名可以跨域,非常灵活。
方法上:
@GetMapping(value = "/sendSessionid")
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", allowedHeaders = "*")
类上:
@RestController
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", allowedHeaders = "*")
public class SessionController {
}
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